Losing a loved one is never easy. When a loved one dies because of someone else’s carelessness or wrongful actions, the situation becomes even harder to bear. In Florida, the law allows the family of a person who has passed away because of someone else’s fault to seek damages. Damages are meant to help the family deal with the losses they suffer after a wrongful death. These damages are often financial, but they can also cover emotional pain and suffering. However, there are many things that affect how much the family can receive. Understanding the factors affecting damages in Florida wrongful death claims is essential for families who want to seek justice. At, The Guzman Firm, PLLC, we are here to guide you through the legal process and help you navigate the complexities of your case.
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Relationship to the Deceased Person
One of the main factors that affects damages in a Florida wrongful death claim is the relationship the family members had with the person who died. In Florida, specific family members are allowed to seek damages when a wrongful death occurs. Usually, this includes the spouse, children, parents, and sometimes other dependents who were financially or emotionally supported by the person who passed away. For example, a spouse can claim damages for the loss of companionship and support they would have received if the person had lived. Children can claim damages for the loss of parental guidance and care. The closer and more dependent a family member was on the deceased person, the more damages they may be able to receive in a wrongful death case.
The Age and Health of the Deceased Person
Another factor that affects damages in a Florida wrongful death claim is the age and health of the person who died. If the person was younger and in good health, their family may receive higher damages. This is because a young, healthy person is likely to live longer and continue supporting their family for many years. When a young, healthy individual passes away, it causes a greater financial loss for the family because they lose years of potential income and support. On the other hand, if the deceased person was older or had health issues, the damages might be lower because they might not have been expected to work or support their family for as many years.
Earnings and Financial Support Provided by the Deceased Person
The income and financial support that the deceased person provided to their family is a very important factor in determining damages. If the person who passed away was the main earner in the family, the family can claim damages for the loss of this financial support. The court will look at how much the person earned and how much of their income went toward supporting their family. This means that the more financially supportive a person was, the higher the potential damages might be in a wrongful death claim. Families may receive damages that represent the income that the deceased person would have earned if they had lived and continued to work.
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Pain and Suffering of Surviving Family Members
In wrongful death cases, the emotional pain and suffering of surviving family members is also considered when calculating damages. Losing a loved one can cause immense emotional distress, sadness, and trauma. Florida law allows family members to seek damages for this pain and suffering, but the amount awarded can vary. The court may consider how close the family member was to the deceased person and how much emotional pain they experience due to the loss. For example, a spouse or child who loses a parent may experience severe emotional suffering, and damages may be higher to account for this pain. Each person’s pain and suffering are unique, and the court aims to provide an amount that reflects this loss in a fair way.
Medical and Funeral Expenses
Medical and funeral expenses also play a role in determining damages in wrongful death claims. If the deceased person received medical care before passing away, the family can seek damages for those medical expenses. This could include costs for hospital stays, surgeries, treatments, and any other medical bills related to the injury that caused the death. Additionally, funeral and burial expenses can be included in the damages. These costs can be high, and the family may be awarded damages to cover them fully. Medical and funeral expenses are often straightforward to calculate because they are based on actual bills, making it easier for the court to determine an amount.
The Degree of Negligence or Wrongful Conduct
The level of negligence or wrongful conduct that caused the death can also affect damages in a Florida wrongful death claim. If the person or party responsible for the death acted recklessly or with extreme carelessness, the court may award higher damages. This is because Florida courts want to hold wrongdoers accountable and prevent similar actions in the future. For example, if the death was caused by a drunk driver, the court may consider the driver’s actions as reckless, which could increase the damages awarded. The court may also consider whether the wrongdoer tried to help the victim or if they took steps to prevent the harm. If the responsible party showed no regard for safety, it could lead to higher damages.
Loss of Companionship and Emotional Support
Another factor that can impact damages in wrongful death claims is the loss of companionship and emotional support that family members experience. For spouses, the loss of a partner can leave a huge void, not only financially but also emotionally. Losing the companionship and emotional support of a spouse or parent is a significant loss. Florida law allows family members to seek damages for this loss, especially for children who lose the guidance of a parent. This type of damage may be higher if the deceased person had a close and loving relationship with their family members, as the court will consider how this loss affects the family’s well-being.
The Future Potential of the Deceased Person
The future potential of the deceased person can also be a key factor in determining damages. This includes both their earning potential and their potential to contribute positively to their family and community. If the person who died was young and had a promising future, the family might receive higher damages. This is because the loss of a person with great potential causes a significant impact on their family. The court might consider factors like education, career goals, and personal ambitions of the deceased person when deciding on the damages amount. For example, if the person was about to start a career with a high earning potential, the damages might be higher to reflect this lost future.
Loss of Parental Guidance and Care for Children
For children who lose a parent due to wrongful death, damages can include the loss of parental guidance and care. This loss goes beyond just financial support, as children depend on their parents for love, teaching, and guidance. When a parent dies, children lose someone who would have provided important life lessons, moral guidance, and emotional support as they grow. The court considers how the absence of a parent will affect the children’s lives. If the deceased parent played an active role in their children’s lives, the damages awarded may be higher to compensate for this irreplaceable loss.
Statutory Limits on Certain Damages in Florida
Florida has specific laws that may place limits on certain types of damages in wrongful death cases. These limits can affect how much a family can receive, even if the emotional or financial loss is severe. For example, there may be limits on damages for pain and suffering in certain cases. Florida’s wrongful death statute is designed to balance fair compensation for families while preventing excessively high damage amounts. This means that even if the family experiences deep emotional pain, the law may cap how much they can recover for this loss. These statutory limits are important to consider, as they directly impact the outcome of wrongful death cases.
Time Limits for Filing a Wrongful Death Claim in Florida
The time frame in which a family can file a wrongful death claim is also a critical factor. Florida law sets a time limit, known as the statute of limitations, for wrongful death claims. In Florida, families typically have two years from the date of death to file a claim. If the family does not file within this period, they may lose their right to seek damages. This time limit can be strict, and it is important for families to act promptly. Seeking legal guidance soon after the death of a loved one can help families meet this deadline and ensure that their claim is filed correctly. Meeting the statute of limitations is essential for families who wish to pursue damages.
Why Seeking Legal Help Can Make a Difference
Navigating a wrongful death claim can be complex, especially when multiple factors affect the damages. Each case is unique, and calculating fair compensation requires careful examination of all the details. Families dealing with the loss of a loved one may feel overwhelmed by the legal process, especially when dealing with grief. Seeking legal help can ease this burden, as a wrongful death lawyer has the knowledge and experience to guide families through the process. A lawyer can help gather evidence, calculate damages, and represent the family in court, if necessary. With legal guidance, families have a better chance of receiving the compensation they deserve.
If you have lost a loved one due to someone else’s actions and need support, The Guzman Firm, PLLC is here to help you pursue justice and fair compensation. Our team understands the challenges families face during these difficult times, and we are dedicated to fighting for your rights. Reach out to us today to learn how we can support you in your wrongful death claim.